Project 5-23: Dynamic Analysis of Track and Assessment of its Capacity with Reference to Concrete Sleepers

Concrete sleeper UoW

UoW researcher Dr Alex Remennikov & Rail CRC student Sakdirat Kaewunruen test concrete sleepers at UoW.


This project – a collaborative effort between Queensland University of Technology and the University of Wollongong – aims to help track owners make more cost-effective use of their track asset through improved knowledge of track behaviour under static and dynamic loading and in particular, through more realistic process of analysis and design of concrete sleepers.

The knowledge gained through this research could enable the passage of heavier trains on existing concrete sleepers (e.g. axle loads could increase from 22 to 24 tonnes). Alternatively, it may be possible to change the design of the sleeper, within the limit state, and reduce the cost. The research is also working to develop a computer-based model – D-Track – for track design. Taking into account the risks involved in delivering the technology, the estimated value to the rail industry is $7.4 million, according to STEM Partnerships (2006).

Progress to date:

  • Test method for dynamics of concrete sleepers developed and applied to sleepers – free and in ballast.
  • International benchmarking study of track dynamics models completed.
  • Development at UoW of experimental techniques to determine characteristics of rail track components (sleepers, ballast, pads) completed.
  • Practical methods for determination of dynamic properties of railway track components in laboratory and field testing completed by UoW researchers and now available.
  • Completion of upgrade to the D-Track track dynamics computer model, with some work underway to commercialise the package.

Future Outcomes:

  • A thoroughly validated and user-friendly model of track dynamics for use by industry – D-Track available in late 2006.
  • A rigorous limit state method for design and analysis of concrete sleepers, bringing the relevant code AS1085.14 into consistency with other relevant Standards Australia codes.
  • Reliable values of dynamic properties for railway track components.
  • Validated research methodology for complex investigations of possible changes in track (e.g. new form of sleeper or other component).
  • Delivery of the D-Track software to final users through licensing.

Project Leaders: Dr Martin Murray (Queensland University of Technology) and  Dr Alex Remennikov (University of Wollongong)

Project Manager: Mr Peter Hermann (Queensland Rail)

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